In Hamburger Hochbahn’s new workshop for underground railways in Billstedt, up to 26 underground vehicles can be serviced and maintained every day. After this, they travel to the new washing facility, which was built as a western extension of the workshop and enables the exterior cleaning of up to 21 vehicles a day.
NORKA luminaires provide the right lighting for all the different jobs performed in the workshop and wash hall. They also serve as signal lights on the track lines and are responsible for emergency lighting.
Just imagine: a maximum five-minute wait for buses, trains or shuttles – throughout Hamburg, hundreds of additional newly installed stops, and quiet, eco-friendly traffic. And as a passenger, no more having to memorise timetables, as there will be a means of transport arriving or departing in the immediate vicinity every five minutes anyway. This is the vision that the Senate of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg hopes to achieve by 2030 under the name “Hamburg-Takt” – and for which Hamburger Hochbahn has already initiated and realised numerous projects.
One of these is the new underground railway workshop, including a washing facility, in Hamburg-Billstedt, which began regular operation in November 2020. Located between the Billstedt and Legienstraße underground stations, it joins the existing workshops in Barmbek and Farmsen, which had reached their capacity limits. This means that the U2 and U4 lines now have their own line workshop, dispensing with the transfer trips to Farmsen; this not only frees up more capacity in the two workshops, but also on the track.

ERFURT LED luminaires with reflector tube made of PMMA Transopal® that can be swivelled ensure the best visibility for working on the trains from any position, without any shadows.


For inspections and repairs on the underbodies of vehicles, LED luminaires with high protection ratings up to IP69 K provide uniform, glare-free light.
Good visibility is essential for inspections and repairs on the underbodies of rail vehicles. From the work pits, for example, the wheels are tested for material defects using ultrasonic instruments and the brake linings are inspected. Having uniform, glare-free light in sufficient quantity is immensely important to ensure that even the smallest damage to the vehicles is detected immediately. In the operating workshop in Billstedt, this is ensured by ZUG LED luminaires. These particularly robust luminaires are preferentially used in work pits and in zones with special safety requirements due to their high protection ratings up to IP69K. Thanks to the medium beam light characteristic, the floor and walkway in the pit as well as the undercarriage of the train are uniformly illuminated.
In addition, ZUG LED luminaires also perform an important function for the workshop team at the tracks, in that their signal light indicates the operating state of the rail current in the respective work area: if the ZUG LED luminaires are red, the rail current is on. The colour green indicates that the track is de-energised, because the rail current is switched off.
By using NORKA products, the client and planners have not only opted for an efficient and robust lighting solution, but also one that is particularly long lasting – as demonstrated in numerous Hamburger Hochbahn AG projects. NORKA is a specialist for light under extreme environmental conditions, which means that the maintenance area, the work pits and the wash hall areas are no problem for the NORKA luminaires. Resistant to oil and alkalis, and particularly to impacts and to high and low temperatures, ERFURT LED and ZUG LED are designed for harsh environments, holding their own where standard products often fail. The sealing system made of non-ageing silicone/synthetic rubber and high protection ratings also prevent dust, liquids and insects getting into the luminaire housing and allow the luminaires to be cleaned by water jet. As such, the lighting used in the maintenance, repair and cleaning of the underground trains will provide good service for a long time without having to be maintained itself.


In the two-lamp, wide-beam version, ERFURT LED luminaires provide for balanced brightness and generate an illumination level of 500 lux.
Photos: NORKA/Günther Fotodesign